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Trong Unit 1 Tiếng Anh lớp 9 với chủ đề Local Community (Cộng đồng địa phương), các bạn học sinh sẽ được làm quen với từ vựng về những người giúp đỡ cộng đồng, tìm hiểu về các sản phẩm đặc sản và nghề thủ công truyền thống ở một số vùng miền.
Bên cạnh đó, các bạn còn được học cách sử dụng các cấu trúc ngữ pháp quan trọng và rèn luyện kỹ năng giao tiếp thực tế. Bài viết này sẽ cung cấp hướng dẫn chi tiết và đáp án đầy đủ cho từng phần trong Unit 1, giúp các bạn học tập hiệu quả hơn và đạt kết quả cao trong các bài kiểm tra.
Hãy cùng bắt đầu nhé!
Phần mở đầu là đoạn hội thoại giữa Ann và Mi về khu phố mới của Mi. Qua đó, các bạn học sinh sẽ được làm quen với từ vựng và cấu trúc câu liên quan đến chủ đề cộng đồng địa phương.
Đáp án:
1. Mi's family moved to a new house in a suburb last month.
2. Her new neighbourhood is bigger with wider streets and fewer people.
3. There is a craft village near Mi's house.
4. Mi thinks she will get on with her new neighbours.
5. People in Ann's community gave her family useful advice on where to buy stuff.
Đáp án:
1 - d. suburb: an area outside the centre of a city
2 - e. facilities: the buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose
3 - a. community: the people living in a particular area
4 - c. get on with: to have a good relationship with somebody
5 - b. remind somebody of: to make somebody remember or think about somebody or something
Đáp án:
1. They don't live in the city centre but in a suburb of Ha Noi.
2. I love our new neighbourhood because we get on with the people here.
3. There are enough sports facilities for people of all ages in our local park.
4. Souvenirs remind people of a place, an occasion, or a holiday.
5. The local community encourages us to protect the environment and keep our neighbourhood clean.
Gợi ý trả lời:
1. People watch sports such as football there. → Stadium/Sports centre
2. People go there for health check-ups. → Hospital/Clinic
3. Parents take their children there so that they can have fun. → Playground/Park
4. Children learn to read and write there. → School
5. Visitors see objects from the past there. → Museum
>> Xem chi tiết đáp án và giải thích: Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 1 Getting Started
Phần này tập trung vào việc mở rộng vốn từ vựng về những người giúp đỡ cộng đồng và nghề thủ công truyền thống, đồng thời luyện phát âm các nguyên âm /æ/, /ɑː/ và /e/.
1. Match the community helpers with their responsibilities
Đáp án:
1. c - police officer: protects people and property, makes people obey the law, prevents and solves crimes
2. e - garbage collector: takes people's rubbish away
3. a - electrician: puts in, checks, and repairs electrical wires and equipment
4. b - firefighter: puts out fires and saves people from dangerous fires
5. d - delivery person: delivers goods to people's houses or workplaces
2. Write a word or phrase in the box under the correct picture
Đáp án:
1. tourist attraction
2. pottery
3. artisan
4. speciality
5. handicraft
3. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box
Đáp án:
1. Skilled local artisans made these beautiful flower vases.
2. The electrical wires in our neighbourhood broke down yesterday, so we had to call a(n) electrician.
3. Bun cha, pho, and hu tieu are examples of famous Vietnamese speciality.
4. The garbage collector in our street usually comes at 6 p.m. to take the rubbish away.
5. Tourists to Hoi An usually buy traditional handicrafts such as lanterns as souvenirs.
4. Listen and number the words you hear. Then listen again and repeat
Đáp án:
1. Chart /tʃɑːt/: biểu đồ
2. Merry /ˈmer.i/: vui vẻ
3. Pack /pæk/: bọc
4. Cattle /ˈkæt.əl/: gia súc
5. Park /pɑːk/: công viên
6. Chat /tʃæt/: trò chuyện
7. Kettle /ˈket.əl/: ấm
8. Marry /ˈmær.i/: kết hôn
5. Listen and practise the sentences. Underline the bold words with /æ/, circle the bold words with /ɑː/, and tick the bold words with /e/
Đáp án:
1. Thanks to garbage collectors, our streets are clean.
2. My grandmother is a well-known artist.
3. That bakery makes the best bread in our neighbourhood.
4. Do you know where to buy bamboo beds?
5. We sometimes go to the park to relax.
>> Xem chi tiết đáp án và giải thích: Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 1 A Closer Look 1
Phần ngữ pháp Unit 1 tập trung vào 2 chủ điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng: từ để hỏi đứng trước động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" và cụm động từ (phrasal verbs).
1. Fill in each blank with a suitable question word
Đáp án:
1. I don't know how to deal with this problem.
2. My sister wondered where to buy the best cakes.
3. Could you tell me what to do to get on well with my new neighbours?
4. They asked when to take out the rubbish, at 5 or 6 p.m.
5. He can't decide who to give his books to.
2. Rewrite the sentences using question words + to-infinitives
Đáp án:
1. I don't know how to get to the swimming pool.
2. They are wondering where to buy traditional handicrafts.
3. She asked what to give to her new neighbour at his house-warming party.
4. I can't decide who to ask for advice.
5. Could you tell me when to pay the water bill?
3. Match each phrasal verb with its meaning
Đáp án:
1. b - look around: to walk around a place to see what is there
2. d - come back: to return to a place
3. e - hand down: to give something to somebody younger than you
4. c - find out: to get information about somebody or something
5. a - take care of: to be responsible for somebody / something
4. Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in 3
Đáp án:
5. GAME - Find someone who...
Đây là hoạt động trò chơi nhóm giúp học sinh thực hành cụm động từ trong giao tiếp thực tế.
Câu hỏi:
1. Do your parents often come back late at night?
2. Do you get on with all your classmates?
3. Do you take care of your younger brother or sister?
4. Do you want to cut down on fast food?
5. Do you enjoy going out at weekends?
>> Xem chi tiết đáp án và giải thích: Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 1 A Closer Look 2
Phần này giúp học sinh học cách xin giúp đỡ và đáp lại trong các tình huống giao tiếp hàng ngày.
1. Listen and read the conversations. Pay attention to the highlighted parts
Hội thoại 1:
Mai: Do you mind carrying this suitcase for me?
Tom: Not at all.
Hội thoại 2:
Ann: Could you show me how to open this gate, please?
Mr Nam: Sure.
2. Work in pairs. Ask for help and respond in the following situations
Gợi ý hội thoại:
Situation 1: You want your friend to lend you her pen.
Student A: Could you lend me your pen, please? I forgot mine at home.
Student B: Sure. Here you are.
Situation 2: You want your neighbour to tell you the name of the new garbage collector.
Student A: Excuse me, could you tell me the name of the new garbage collector?
Student B: Of course. His name is Mr. Thanh.
Situation 3: You want to ask your neighbour where to buy the best fruits and vegetables.
Student A: Could you please show me where to buy the best fruits and vegetables around here?
Student B: Sure. The market on Nguyen Trai Street has the freshest produce.
3. Do you know the place in each picture?
Tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 1 Communication
Gợi ý trả lời:
Picture a: Nguyen Hue Pedestrian Street, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam (Phố đi bộ Nguyễn Huệ, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam)
Picture b: Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia (Nhà hát Opera Sydney, Sydney, Úc)
4. Listen to Binh and Mira talking about a place of interest in their community. Fill in each blank with no more than TWO words and/or a number
Đáp án:
| Place | Distance | Frequency | Activities | |
| Binh Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam | Nguyen Hue Pedestrian Street | (1) 1 km | Every (2) weekend | Children: enjoying music, looking for (3) books Parents: looking around |
| Mira Sydney, Australia | Sydney Opera House | (4) 5 km | Twice a month | Children: running up and down the stairs, (5) feeding seagulls Parents: having (6) a drink, talking |
5. Work in pairs. Ask and answer about your favourite places of interest. Use the questions below. Then tell the class about your partner's favourite place of interest.
Câu hỏi gợi ý:
Mẫu hội thoại:
Student A: What is your favourite place of interest?
Student B: My favourite place is Hoan Kiem Lake.
Student A: How far is it from your house?
Student B: It's only one kilometer from my house.
Student A: How often do you go to that place?
Student B: I go there every weekend to relax.
Student A: What do you do there?
Student B: I usually walk around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes I visit Ngoc Son Temple and take photos of The Huc bridge.
Giới thiệu trước lớp:
Lan's favorite place of interest is Hoan Kiem Lake. It's only one kilometer from her house, so she can walk there easily. She goes there every weekend to relax. She usually walks around the lake and enjoys the fresh air. Sometimes she visits Ngoc Son Temple and takes photos of The Huc Bridge.
>> Xem chi tiết đáp án và giải thích: Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 1 Communication
Phần này phát triển kỹ năng đọc hiểu về các sản phẩm đặc sản ở một số vùng miền và kỹ năng nói về chúng.
1. Work in pairs. Answer the questions
What can you see in each picture?
Do you know any place(s) where people make the thing(s) in each picture?
Gợi ý trả lời:
Picture a:
I can see young green sticky rice flakes (cốm) on a banana leaf.
Yes, people make it in Vong Village in Ha Noi. It's a famous speciality of Ha Noi in autumn.
Picture b:
I can see a collection of pottery dishes, plates, bowls and cups in blue-grey color.
People make pottery in many places like Bat Trang (Vietnam), Denby (England), or Jingdezhen (China).
3. Read the brochure introducing different places with special products. Match each highlighted word with its definition
Đáp án:
1. b - preserve: to keep something as it is
2. c - shorten: to make something shorter
3. e - fragrance: a pleasant smell
4. a - original: existing since the beginning
5. d - function: a special purpose of a thing
4. Read the brochure again. Decide which place each detail below belongs to
Đáp án:
| In which place...? | Vong | Denby |
| 1. people make the speciality from local material | ✓ | |
| 2. people make the product from plants | ✓ | |
| 3. people make the product with some traditional techniques | ✓ | |
| 4. the product is famous worldwide | ✓ | |
| 5. the product symbolises a season | ✓ |
5. Work in pairs. Ask and answer about a speciality in your neighbourhood, your home town, or the area you know
Câu hỏi gợi ý:
What speciality is it?
What do people make it from?
Do people make it in the traditional way?
What can people do with it?
Is it well known in only your country or around the world?
Mẫu hội thoại:
Student A: What speciality is it?
Student B: It's Bat Trang pottery and ceramics.
Student A: What do people make it from?
Student B: People make it from special clay found near the Red River. The clay is very good for making pottery.
Student A: Do people make it in the traditional way?
Student B: Yes. Bat Trang has a history of over 700 years. Many families still use traditional techniques like hand-shaping on pottery wheels. But they also use modern designs.
Student A: What can people do with it?
Student B: People use Bat Trang products for many things: bowls, plates, cups, vases, and decorations. They are beautiful and useful.
Student A: Is it well known in only your country or around the world?
Student B: It's famous worldwide. Bat Trang pottery is exported to many countries. The village is also a popular tourist destination..
5. Work in groups. Give a short presentation about the speciality you discussed in 4
Mẫu thuyết trình:
Good morning, everyone! I'd like to introduce you to a famous speciality from my area - Bat Trang pottery.
Bat Trang is a small village on the bank of the Red River, about 15 km from Ha Noi center. The village is famous for making beautiful ceramics and pottery.
People make Bat Trang pottery from special clay found near the Red River. They shape the clay, paint beautiful patterns on it, and fire it in kilns at very high temperatures.
Bat Trang has a long history of over 700 years. Many families still use traditional techniques. You can see artisans shaping clay on spinning wheels just like their ancestors did hundreds of years ago. However, they also create modern designs to meet the needs of customers today.
Bat Trang pottery can be used for many purposes. People use them as bowls, plates, cups, vases, and decorative items. They are both useful and beautiful.
Bat Trang ceramics are famous worldwide. The village exports products to more than 20 countries. It's also a popular tourist place. Visitors can make their own pottery in workshops and learn about the history of pottery in the museum.
I invite you all to visit Bat Trang to see the traditional craft and buy some beautiful ceramic souvenirs. Thank you!
>> Xem chi tiết đáp án và giải thích: Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 1 Skills 1
Phần này rèn luyện kỹ năng nghe hiểu về một người giúp đỡ cộng đồng và viết đoạn văn miêu tả về người giúp đỡ cộng đồng mà em yêu thích.
1. Work in pairs. Discuss the questions
Câu hỏi:
Gợi ý trả lời:
Picture a:
Picture b:
2. Listen and fill in each blank with no more than TWO words
Đáp án:
1. The name of the writing contest is "My Favourite Community Helper".
Mr Vinh is a garbage collector.
He is tall and slim.
He is hard-working, responsible, and friendly.
3. Listen again and tick (✓) T (True) or F (False)
Đáp án:
| T | F | |
| 1. Mr Vinh wears an orange uniform. | ✓ | |
| 2. He arrives at Mi's neighbourhood at 9 p.m. every day. | ✓ | |
| 3. He instructs people to put rubbish in two types of bins. | ✓ | |
| 4. He shares information about his work and the importance of sorting rubbish. | ✓ |
4. Work in pairs. Choose a community helper you like and answer the following questions
Mẫu trả lời về Bác sĩ (Doctor)
1. What is his job?
→ He is a doctor at the local health center.
2. What does he look like?
→ He is middle-aged with short grey hair. He wears a white coat and glasses.
3. What is he like?
→ He is kind, patient, and caring. He always listens carefully to his patients.
4. What does he do for the community?
→ He treats sick people in our neighbourhood. He also gives free health check-ups for elderly people every month. He educates people about healthy living.
5. How do you feel about him?
→ I respect and admire him very much. He makes our community healthier and happier.
5. Write a paragraph (about 100 words) about your favourite community helper. Use the answers to the questions in 4 to help you
Đoạn văn mẫu:
My favourite community helper is Dr Nam, a doctor at our local health center. He is a middle-aged man with short grey hair. He usually wears a white coat and glasses. Dr Nam is kind, patient, and caring. He always listens carefully to his patients and explains medical conditions in a way that is easy to understand. Every day, he treats sick people in our neighbourhood. He also provides free health check-ups for elderly people every month and gives talks about healthy living. I respect and admire Dr Nam very much. His dedication makes our community healthier and happier. We are lucky to have such a wonderful doctor.
>> Xem chi tiết đáp án và giải thích: Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 1 Skills 2
Phần ôn tập giúp học sinh củng cố lại kiến thức đã học trong Unit 1.
1. Write a word or phrase for each description below
Đáp án:
1. This person delivers goods to your house. → delivery person
2. This person stops fires from burning. → firefighter
3. People visit this place for pleasure usually while they are on holiday. → tourist attraction
4. People make these objects out of clay. → pottery
5. This person makes things with his/her hands. → artisan
2. Circle the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence
Đáp án:
1. The villagers preserve their traditional weaving techniques.
2. Com Lang Vong has a special fragrance, so it is very popular.
3. Our police officers help keep law and order in our community.
4. Bun cha is the speciality I like best.
5. My home town is famous for handicrafts, such as paper fans and lanterns.
3. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D
Đáp án:
1. You should decide ________ to move to the new house. → B. when
2. Do you know ________ to sort rubbish? → C. how
3. She didn't tell me ________ to meet, in the library or in the lab. → D. where
4. Could you tell me ________ to do in this situation? → D. what
5. I wonder ________ to ask for advice, my teacher or my parents. → C. who
4. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the phrasal verb in brackets. You may have to change the form of the verb
Đáp án:
1. In some villages, people cut down on the number of steps to make the handicraft.
2. My grandparents handed down the skills to my parents.
3. In their community, the eldest child usually takes care of his or her parents.
4. Before we go to a new place, we always find out about it.
5. They get on with all neighbours.
>> Xem chi tiết đáp án và giải thích: Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 1 Looking back
Phần dự án cuối unit giúp học sinh thực hành kỹ năng làm việc nhóm, phỏng vấn và trình bày về những thay đổi mà họ muốn thực hiện trong cộng đồng.
1. Interview some students from your class or from other classes about the changes they want to make in their community
Where do you live?
What is not good about your community?
What is good about your community?
What changes do you want to make to improve your community?
2. Collect the answers. Use the table below
Học sinh ghi lại câu trả lời của các bạn được phỏng vấn vào bảng
3. Report your group's findings to your class. Use the following questions to guide your report
Báo cáo kết quả khảo sát của nhóm trước cả lớp, sử dụng các câu hỏi gợi ý:
>> Xem chi tiết đáp án và giải thích: Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 1 Project
Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 1 về chủ đề Local Community đã giúp các bạn học sinh có cái nhìn toàn diện và sâu sắc hơn về vai trò quan trọng của cộng đồng địa phương trong cuộc sống hàng ngày.
Qua Unit này, các em không chỉ làm phong phú thêm vốn từ vựng về các nghề nghiệp phục vụ cộng đồng và sản phẩm đặc sản, mà còn được rèn luyện các cấu trúc ngữ pháp thiết yếu như cách sử dụng từ để hỏi trước động từ nguyên mẫu có "to" và cụm động từ.
Hy vọng rằng phần đáp án và gợi ý trả lời từ IELTS LangGo đã giúp các bạn nắm vững kiến thức Unit 1, tự tin hoàn thành các bài tập và đạt kết quả cao trong các kỳ kiểm tra. Đừng quên ôn tập thường xuyên và thực hành giao tiếp tiếng Anh mỗi ngày để ngày càng tiến bộ hơn nhé!
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